Saturday, May 20, 2017

Unit 7: Neuroscience + Art

Anker's FMRI Butterfly
Courtesy of: http://blogs.plos.org/
The combination of neuroscience and art is an impressive feat of bridging the gap between science and art. Through technology, we are able to fully understand the brain, and when we fully understand the brain, we are able to grow in our artistic capacity. For instance, through the development of brain-scanning technology, Suzanna Anker created the FMRI Butterfly in 2008, where she overlapped an image of a butterfly on 15 identical brain scans (uconlineprogram). This created an optical illusion, where each image looked different from each other even though the butterflies are identical in print. Anker utilized neuroscience in order to create a unique form of art that uses science to create a work of art. William Straten also explored the realm of neuroscience in his invention of special glasses that inverted images upside down (Vesna). When someone wears these glasses, they live in an inverted world - where up is down and down is up. This expands upon the notion that art is evident in our day-to-day lives because users live in this inverted, artistic world. Instead of someone looking at a painting of an upside down world, they are living it, experiencing the art around them.
An image of what the world would look like upside down, wearing Straten's glasses.
Courtsey of: https://www.pinterest.com/
Real-time monitored brain activity
created by deCharms.
Courtesy of: https://www.ted.com/
The fascination of the brain extends to all nations in the world, as seen by the Global Consciousness Project where researchers from many countries are exploring scientifically-validated interconnected consciousness (Nelson). While the GCP has been going on for 35 years, other advancements in neuroscience have occurred such as the discovery of areas of the brain being linked with specific emotions (Wheeler). Studies have proven that it is mediation that allows people to access all these elements of the brain. In fact, one day, we will be able to control our brains. Christopher deCharms and his team created a machine that allows users to monitor their own brain activity in real time (deCharms). Through technologies such as this, people will be able to have a better handle on their emotions and how to control them by accessing certain parts of the brain. Overall, I believe that through advancements in neuroscience technology, both scientists and artists can work together to learn more about the brain as well as create an interactive learning environment for all different professions to learn about neuroscience through the form of art.
References
  1. uconlineprogram. “Neuroscience-pt1.mov” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 17 May 2012. Web. 20 May 2017.
  2. Vesna, Victoria. “Neuroscience-Mark Cohen.mov” Online video clip. YouTube. YouTube, 12 May 2017. Web. 20 May 2017.
  3. Nelson, Roger. "Introduction to GCP." The Global Consciousness Project. N.p., n.d. Web. 20 May 2017. <http://noosphere.princeton.edu/gcpintro.html>.
  4. Wheeler, Mark. "How to Build a Bigger Brain." UCLA Newsroom. UCLA, 12 May 2009. Web. 20 May 2017. <http://newsroom.ucla.edu/releases/how-to-build-a-bigger-brain-91273>.
  5. deCharms, Christopher. "A look inside the brain in real time." TED. Feb. 2008. Web. 20 May 2017. <https://www.ted.com/talks/christopher_decharms_scans_the_brain_in_real_time?language=en>.

4 comments:

  1. I agree that as we continue to learn more about the brain, we grow in our artistic capacity. Art is a field that encompasses so many different disciplines and draws techniques and ideas from virtually every other field. For example, the development of the "brainbow" technique has allowed scientists and artists to create dazzling images of neural connections in the brain and throughout the body. I'm excited to see where artists will continue to lead us as new discoveries and technologies are developed in relation to neuroscience.

    ReplyDelete
  2. Katherine,

    My favorite part of your blog this week was the point you made about meditation. Many people think meditation is a myth and take it for granted. Not only will be able to control our own minds through mediation, through inventions like Christopher deCharms we can see the before and after shots of our brain. We can see how our brain reacts to thinks before mediation and after.

    The other two examples you brought up, the "brainbow" and the upside down glasses are very unique inventions combining neuroscience and art. These inventions force our brains tap into the artistic side and allow us to discover the world from a different perspective.

    ReplyDelete
  3. Suzanna Anker's fMRI butterfly piece was my favorite representation of the connection between neuroscience and art that we learned about this week. I loved the way that she turned something unexpected into a beautiful, but also very meaningful work of art.
    I also really liked the way you discussed meditation as another form of interconnectedness between the two. I have not personally mastered the art of meditation, but I know several people who claim that it has really made a difference in their lives in the way that it allows them to control their emotional responses to their environment and things that happen in their lives. It is so interesting to see how neuroscience and developments in technology play such a huge part in our everyday lives that it can even change the way we think and see how practices such as meditation can affect the structure of our brains.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I really enjoyed reading your blog. Your research on DeCharms and Wheeler is really fascinating. Learning that one day we will be able to control our brains is hard to fathom. It is hard for me to imagine what that would look like. I certainly believe it can happen because humans keep growing in technology and keep evolving. The human brain itself keeps evolving as it adapts to the world around us.

    ReplyDelete